The Carbohydrates Committee addresses outstanding scientific issues through discovery, research tools and translational messaging related to how carbohydrate-rich foods, food components and formulations are associated with consumption behavior, diet quality and health outcomes.

Why is this research important?

Carbohydrates are an important source of energy and nutrients in the food supply. The committee focuses its work on understanding sugar, fiber, and carbohydrate quality as they relate to human health.

Research Focus Areas:

  • Advance scientific evidence and research tools to further understanding of how fiber relates to human health outcomes.
  • Characterize nutrient intakes and overall diet quality of various carbohydrate restricted or modified diet patterns.
  • Clarify and communicate research tools examining causal relationships between energy containing food/ingredients and body composition.
  • Promote informed decision-making on food choices - focused on carbohydrate quality.

 

Diet-Related Fibers & Human Health Outcomes Database

Access Database

IAFNS is currently offering graduate student and post-doc stipends for research using the comprehensive database (click here to apply).

COMMITTEE MEMBERS 
Abbott Nutrition
Archer Daniels Midland Company
BENEO - Group
Cargill, Incorporated
General Mills, Inc.
The Hershey Company
Ingredion Incorporated
Mondelēz International
Potatoes USA

ACADEMIC ADVISORS
Nick Bellissimo, PhD, Toronto  Metropolitan University
Joanne Slavin, PhD, RD, University of Minnesota
Bruce Hamaker, PhD, Purdue University


GOVERNMENT ADVISOR
David Baer, PhD, US Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service

Join Us!

Projects Supported by the Committee:

Translating Carbohydrate Quality Into Evidence-Based, Consumer-Relevant Approaches

The Scientific Basis of Communicating Carbohydrate Quality

Metabolic and Physiological Effects of Added Fibers for Children Across the Age Spectrum

Evidence Map on the Relationship Between Exposure to Dietary Sweetness and Body Weight-Related Outcomes in Adults

Assess Macronutrient Intakes and Diet Quality for Contemporary Consumer Diets

Standardizing Method and Development of Normal Values to Measure Human Small Intestinal and Colonic Permeability

Metabolic and Physiological Properties of Rare Sugars Review Paper

Global Comparison of How Short-Term Blood Glucose Response to Food is Measured and Translated

The Scientific Basis of Guideline Recommendations on Sugar Intake

Development of a Fiber Database and Evidence Map

Future Research Needs Assessment for Fructose/Sugar and Health Outcomes

Publications

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Definição de fibra alimentar discussões no Ninth Vahouny Fiber Symposium – Artigo Food Nutr Res 2011

Food Nutrition Research, 2010

Uma definição para fibra alimentar foi adotada em junho de 2009 pela Comissão do Codex Alimentarius baseada na recomendação para adoção do Codex Committee on Nutrition and Foods for Special Dietary Uses (CCNFSDU – Comitê Codex sobre Nutrição e Alimentos para Fins Especiais), em novembro de 2008. A definição listou três categorias de polímeros de carboidratos que não são hidrolisados pelas enzimas endógenas do intestino delgado humano. Entretanto, a definição deixou para as autoridades nacionais a decisão sobre a inclusão de carboidratos com grau de polimerização (GP) entre 3 e 9 e deixou indefinido os “efeitos fisiológicos benéficos à saúde”. Os Comitês sobre Carboidratos Alimentares do ILSI Europa e ILSI América do Norte organizaram um fórum, dentro do Ninth Vahouny Fiber Symposium, em 2010, para discutir essas questões de implementação com o objetivo de construir um consenso científico para resolvê-las. Os resultados dessa sessão são encorajadores e indicaram que a comunidade científica concorda em manter um consenso mundial em relação à inclusão dos carboidratos não disponíveis com GP ≥ 3 como fibra alimentar e uma lista simplificada de efeitos fisiológicos benéficos que fibras alimentares apresentam. Esses resultados estão em consonância com acordos mundiais previamente estabelecidos.

Read more about Definição de fibra alimentar discussões no Ninth Vahouny Fiber Symposium – Artigo Food Nutr Res 2011

Intake of Added Sugars and Selected Nutrients in the United States, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2006

Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2010

The primary objectives of this study, published in Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition (2010;50:228-258), were to utilize National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to update the reference table data on intake of added sugars from the Institute of Medicine report and compute food sources of added sugars.

Read more about Intake of Added Sugars and Selected Nutrients in the United States, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2006

The Definition of Dietary Fiber – Discussions at the Ninth Vahouny Fiber Symposium – Building Scientific Agreement

Food and Nutrition Research, 2010

This article, published in Food and Nutrition Research (2010;54), discusses that the scientific community agrees on maintaining a worldwide consensus regarding the inclusion of non-digestible carbohydrates with ≥DP3 as dietary fiber and on a core, non-exhaustive list of beneficial physiological effects that dietary fibers have.

Read more about The Definition of Dietary Fiber – Discussions at the Ninth Vahouny Fiber Symposium – Building Scientific Agreement

The State of the Science on Dietary Sweeteners Containing Fructose: Summary and Issues to Be Resolved

Journal of Nutrition, 2009

This article, published in the Journal of Nutrition (2009;139:1269S-1270S), highlights the discussion of the issues that were raised during a workshop sponsored by the North American branch of the International Life Sciences Institute and the USDA Agricultural Research Service surrounding the consumption of fructose.

Read more about The State of the Science on Dietary Sweeteners Containing Fructose: Summary and Issues to Be Resolved

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                (
                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [taxonomy] => post_tag
                            [terms] => Array
                                (
                                    [0] => carbohydrates
                                )

                            [field] => name
                            [operator] => IN
                            [include_children] => 1
                        )

                )

            [relation] => AND
            [table_aliases:protected] => Array
                (
                    [0] => wp_term_relationships
                )

            [queried_terms] => Array
                (
                    [post_tag] => Array
                        (
                            [terms] => Array
                                (
                                    [0] => carbohydrates
                                )

                            [field] => name
                        )

                )

            [primary_table] => wp_posts
            [primary_id_column] => ID
        )

    [meta_query] => WP_Meta_Query Object
        (
            [queries] => Array
                (
                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                        )

                    [1] => Array
                        (
                            [0] => Array
                                (
                                    [key] => _ilsi_date
                                    [value] => 2019-06-16
                                    [compare] => >=
                                    [type] => DATE
                                )

                            [1] => Array
                                (
                                    [key] => _ilsi_date
                                    [value] => Array
                                        (
                                            [0] => 2019-01-01
                                            [1] => 2019-12-31
                                        )

                                    [compare] => BETWEEN
                                )

                            [2] => Array
                                (
                                    [key] => _ilsi_date
                                    [value] => 2019-12-31
                                    [compare] => <
                                )

                            [relation] => AND
                        )

                    [relation] => AND
                )

            [relation] => AND
            [meta_table] => wp_postmeta
            [meta_id_column] => post_id
            [primary_table] => wp_posts
            [primary_id_column] => ID
            [table_aliases:protected] => Array
                (
                    [0] => wp_postmeta
                    [1] => mt1
                    [2] => mt2
                    [3] => mt3
                )

            [clauses:protected] => Array
                (
                    [wp_postmeta] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [compare] => =
                            [compare_key] => =
                            [alias] => wp_postmeta
                            [cast] => CHAR
                        )

                    [mt1] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [value] => 2019-06-16
                            [compare] => >=
                            [type] => DATE
                            [compare_key] => =
                            [alias] => mt1
                            [cast] => DATE
                        )

                    [mt2] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [value] => Array
                                (
                                    [0] => 2019-01-01
                                    [1] => 2019-12-31
                                )

                            [compare] => BETWEEN
                            [compare_key] => =
                            [alias] => mt2
                            [cast] => CHAR
                        )

                    [mt3] => Array
                        (
                            [key] => _ilsi_date
                            [value] => 2019-12-31
                            [compare] => <
                            [compare_key] => =
                            [alias] => mt3
                            [cast] => CHAR
                        )

                )

            [has_or_relation:protected] => 
        )

    [date_query] => 
    [request] => 
					SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS  wp_posts.ID
					FROM wp_posts  LEFT JOIN wp_term_relationships ON (wp_posts.ID = wp_term_relationships.object_id) INNER JOIN wp_postmeta ON ( wp_posts.ID = wp_postmeta.post_id )  INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt1 ON ( wp_posts.ID = mt1.post_id )  INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt2 ON ( wp_posts.ID = mt2.post_id )  INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt3 ON ( wp_posts.ID = mt3.post_id )
					WHERE 1=1  AND ( 
  wp_term_relationships.term_taxonomy_id IN (146)
) AND ( 
  wp_postmeta.meta_key = '_ilsi_date' 
  AND 
  ( 
    ( mt1.meta_key = '_ilsi_date' AND CAST(mt1.meta_value AS DATE) >= '2019-06-16' ) 
    AND 
    ( mt2.meta_key = '_ilsi_date' AND mt2.meta_value BETWEEN '2019-01-01' AND '2019-12-31' ) 
    AND 
    ( mt3.meta_key = '_ilsi_date' AND mt3.meta_value < '2019-12-31' )
  )
) AND ((wp_posts.post_type = 'event' AND (wp_posts.post_status = 'publish' OR wp_posts.post_status = 'acf-disabled')))
					GROUP BY wp_posts.ID
					ORDER BY wp_postmeta.meta_value DESC
					LIMIT 0, 5
				
    [posts] => Array
        (
        )

    [post_count] => 0
    [current_post] => -1
    [before_loop] => 
    [in_the_loop] => 
    [comment_count] => 0
    [current_comment] => -1
    [found_posts] => 0
    [max_num_pages] => 0
    [max_num_comment_pages] => 0
    [is_single] => 
    [is_preview] => 
    [is_page] => 
    [is_archive] => 1
    [is_date] => 
    [is_year] => 
    [is_month] => 
    [is_day] => 
    [is_time] => 
    [is_author] => 
    [is_category] => 
    [is_tag] => 1
    [is_tax] => 
    [is_search] => 
    [is_feed] => 
    [is_comment_feed] => 
    [is_trackback] => 
    [is_home] => 
    [is_privacy_policy] => 
    [is_404] => 
    [is_embed] => 
    [is_paged] => 
    [is_admin] => 
    [is_attachment] => 
    [is_singular] => 
    [is_robots] => 
    [is_favicon] => 
    [is_posts_page] => 
    [is_post_type_archive] => 
    [query_vars_hash:WP_Query:private] => 05cdc9df7657ef8ea41db4ea7991d04a
    [query_vars_changed:WP_Query:private] => 
    [thumbnails_cached] => 
    [allow_query_attachment_by_filename:protected] => 
    [stopwords:WP_Query:private] => 
    [compat_fields:WP_Query:private] => Array
        (
            [0] => query_vars_hash
            [1] => query_vars_changed
        )

    [compat_methods:WP_Query:private] => Array
        (
            [0] => init_query_flags
            [1] => parse_tax_query
        )

)